References on Myopia Management
Before I started to developed myopia.care, I read a lot of different studies and papers about myopia control. At the same time, I had the opportunity to talk and chat with several myopia control opinion leaders around the world how gives me the inspiration how to build all the algorithm, I finally use on this web application. Special thanks to Nick Dash, Andreas Tsiounis, Ross Grant and Richard L. Anderson. Richard builds with myopiaprevention.org a reference website, which has inspired and informed a lot of eye care specialist around the world.
-Pascal Blaser-
The following list of references is a part of papers I used for my algorithm;
- The International Myopia Institute (IMI) White Paper 2019 at iovs.arvojournals.org. Overview of all papers Summaries in various Languages
- Editorial: Myopia – A 21st Century Public Health Issue
- IMI White Paper – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction
- IMI White Paper – Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies
- IMI White Paper – Report on Experimental Models of Emmetropization and Myopia
- IMI White Paper – Myopia Genetics Report
- IMI White Paper – Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression Report
- IMI White Paper – Clinical Myopia Control Trials and Instrumentation Report
- IMI White Paper – Industry Guidelines and Ethical Considerations for Myopia Control Report
- IMI White Paper – Clinical Management Guidelines Report
- IMI White Paper – Clinical Management Guidelines Supplementary Digital Content
- The Safety of Soft Contact Lenses in Children; Bullimore, Mark A.; Optometry and Vision Science: June 2017 – Volume 94 – Issue 6 – p 638–646, doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001078
- THE IMPACT OF MYOPIA AND HIGH MYOPIA ; Impact of increasing prevalence of myopia and high myopia a Report of the Joint World Health Organization–Brien Holden Vision Institute Global Scientific Meeting on Myopia, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 16–18 March 2015
- A Review of Current Concepts of the Etiology and Treatment of Myopia. Cooper J, Tkatchenko AV. Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Jul;44(4):231-247. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000499.
- Updates on Myopia,
- Change in body height, axial length and refractive status over a four-year period in caucasian children and young adults, Stephanie Kearney, Niall C Strang, Bastian Cagnolati, Lyle S Gray, Journal of Optometry, 2020, ISSN 1888-4296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2019.12.008.
- Myopia and its progression in children in London, UK: a retrospective evaluation, Karen Wong, Annegret Dahlmann-Noor, Journal of Optometry, 2020, ISSN 1888-4296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2019.06.002.
- Why Each Diopter Matters; Mark Bullimore, Noel Brennan; Optometry and Vision Science: June 2019 – Volume 96 – Issue 6 – p 463-465
- Bifocal & Atropine in Myopia Study: Baseline Data and Methods.; Huang et al. Optom Vis Sci. 2019 May;96(5):335-344. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001378.
- Gene expression in response to optical defocus of opposite signs reveals bidirectional mechanism of visually guided eye growth; Tatiana V. Tkatchenko et al. PLoS Biol. 2018 Oct; 16(10): e2006021.
- A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria. Fulk GW et al.; Optom Vis Sci. 2000 Aug;77(8):395-401.
- Effect of Bifocal and Prismatic Bifocal Spectacles on Myopia Progression in ChildrenThree-Year Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial; Desmond Cheng et al.; JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014;132(3):258-264. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7623
- Comparison of Ocular Component Growth Curves among Refractive Error Groups in Children; Lisa A. Jones; G. Lynn Mitchell; Donald O. Mutti; John R. Hayes; Melvin L. Moeschberger; Karla Zadnik; Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science July 2005, Vol.46, 2317-2327.
- A 3-year Randomized Clinical Trial of MiSight Lenses for Myopia Control; Chamberlain, Paul et al.: Optometry and Vision Science: August 2019 – Volume 96 – Issue 8 – p 556-567
- Current Prevalence of Myopia and Association of Myopia With Environmental Factors Among Schoolchildren in Japan; Erisa Yotsukura; JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(11):1233-1239. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.3103
- Myopia Control Intervention Produces Absolute, Rather than Relative, Treatment Effect Across the Progression Range; Noel Brennan, Mark Bullimore, ARVO 2019
- Consensus statement and guidelines for use of dilute atropine sulphate in myopia control, India; Siddharth S Kesarwani
- Which low‐dose atropine for myopia control?; Safal Khanal, John R Phillips; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cxo.12967
- Level of Compliance in Orthokeratology; Jiang Jun;Bian Zhiwen;Wang Feifu;Lian Lili;Lu Fan; Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice. 44(5):330–334,
- Additive effects of orthokeratology and atropine 0.01% ophthalmic solution in slowing axial elongation in children with myopia: first year results; Nozomi Kinoshita et al.; Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology (2018) 62:544–55
- Preventing Myopia; Lagrèze, W A; Schaeffel, F Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114(35-36): 575-80; DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0575
- A Review of Current Concepts of the Etiology and Treatment of Myopia, Cooper, Jeffrey, M.S., O.D., F.A.A.O.; Tkatchenko, Andrei, V., M.D., Ph.D., Eye & Contact Lens: June 06, 2018 – doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000499
- Assessment of Clinical Trials for Devices Intended to Control Myopia Progression in Children. Robboy et al, Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Jan 15. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000476.
- Update in myopia and treatment strategy of atropine use in myopia control; PH Wu et al; Nature.com; doi.org/10.1038/s41433-018-0139-7
- Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study; JC Yam; /www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161642018302859; doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.05.029
- Spectacle Lenses Designed to Reduce Progression of Myopia: 12-Month Results; P Sankaridurg et al; 1040-5488/10/8709-0631/0 VOL. 87, NO. 9, PP. 631–641
- Incidence of and Factors Associated With Myopia and High Myopia in Chinese Children, Based on Refraction Without Cycloplegia; Sean K et al; JAMA Opthalmology
- JR Polling et al; Effectiveness study of atropine for progressive myopia in Europeans; Eye (Lond). 2016 Jul;30(7):998-1004. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.78. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
- Elie Dolgin; The myopia boom; Nature 519, 276–278 () doi:10.1038/519276a
- Li X et al; Update on Orthokeratology in Managing Progressive Myopia in Children: Efficacy, Mechanisms, and Concerns; J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017 May 1;54(3):142-148. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20170106-01. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
- Lee YC et al; Effect of Orthokeratology on myopia progression: twelve-year results of a retrospective cohort study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec 8;17(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0639-4.
- T Hiraoka; Safety and efficacy following 10-years of overnight orthokeratology for myopia control. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 May;38(3):281-289. doi: 10.1111/opo.12460.
- Tedja MS et al; Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error; Nat Genet. 2018 Jun;50(6):834-848. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0127-7. Epub 2018 May 28.
- Prentice Award Lecture 2010: A case for peripheral optical treatment strategies for myopia.; Smith EL 3rd; Optom Vis Sci. 2011 Sep;88(9):1029-44. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182279cfa.
- MiSight – the New contact lens therapy effective in slowing progression of juvenile-onset myopia, study shows / PDF Copy
- Public Health Burden and Potential Interventions for Myopia; Bobeck S et al. http://www.aaojournal.org, Ophthalmology,doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.033
- Refractive error, axial length, and relative peripheral refractive error before and after the onset of myopia.Mutti Do etal; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jun;48(6):2510-9.
- D.I. Filtcroft; The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology; Science Direct 06/2012
- Amanda Aleksandra Alvarez, 2012 http://escholarship.org/ , Light, Nearwork, and Visual Environment Risk Factors in Myopia
- Au Eong KG, Tay TH, Lim MK. Education and myopia in 110,236 young Singaporean males. Singapore Med J 1993;34:489-92.
- Wu et al, Update in myopia and treatment strategy of atropine use in myopia control, Nature, Eye 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-018-0139-7
- Pan CW, Ramamurthy D, Saw SM. Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012;32:3–16.
- Hammond CJ, Snieder H, Gilbert CE, Spector TD. Genes and environment in refractive error: the twin eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;42:1232–6.
- Chung_et_al-2000; Near esophoria high is associated with myopia; The Australian Journal of Optometry
- Peter M. Allen, Vision Research Volume 46, Issue 4, February 2006, Pages 491–505, Accommodation functions: Co-dependency and relationship to refractive error
- Wu PC, Tsai CL, Wu HL, et al. Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology 2013;120:1080–5.
- Earl L. Smith, III, Exp Eye Res. 2013 Sep; 114: 77–88, Accommodation functions: Co-dependency and relationship to refractive error
- Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Moeschberger ML, Jones LA, Zadnik Kl. Parental myopia, near work, school achievement and children’s refractive error. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:3633-40.
- John T. Siegwart, Jr., Optom Vis Sci. 2011 Mar; 88(3): E365–E372.Perspective: How Might Emmetropization and Genetic Factors Produce Myopia in Normal Eyes?
- Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE. A randomized trial of the effect of single-vison vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria. Optom Vis Sci. 2000;77:395–401.
- Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE. A randomized clinical trial of bifocal glasses for myopic children with esophoria: results after 54 months. Optometry. 2002;73:470–476.
- Mutti, D. O., Mitchell, G. L., Hayes, J. R., Jones, L. A., Moeschberger, M. L., Cotter, S. A., et al. (2006). Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 47, 837–846.
- Grosvenor T. Myopia control procedures. In: Rosenfield M, Gilmartin B, editors. Myopia & Nearwork. Butterworth Heinemann; Oxford: 1998. pp. 173–1
- Kenneth Daniels, O.D, Consider Ortho-K For Myopia Control, www.reviewofoptometry.com
- Kiefer AK, Tung JY, Do CB, et al. Genome-wide analysis points to roles for extracellular matrix remodeling, the visual cycle, and neuronal development in myopia. PLoS Genet 2013;9:e1003299.
- Yap M, Wu M, Wang SH, Lee FL, Liu ZM. Environmental factors and refractive error in Chinese schoolchildren. Clin Exp Optom 1994;77: 8-14.
- Vidhyapriya Sreenivasan,* Emily Aslakson,; Retinal Image Quality during Accommodation in Adult Myopic Eyes; Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Nov; 90(11): 1292–1303.
- Vidhyapriya Sreenivasan; Effect of heterophoria type and myopia on accommodative and vergence responses during sustained near activity in children; Vision Research Volume 57, 15 March 2012, Pages 9–17
- Serap Azizoglu, Clin Exp Optom 2011; 94: 1: 67–75, Refractive errors in students from Middle Eastern backgrounds living and undertaking schooling in Australia
- Ciuffreda KJ, Ordonez X. Abnormal transient myopia in symptomatic individuals after sustained nearwork. Optom Vis Sci 1995;72: 506-510.
- Zadnik, K, Mutti, DO, Optom Vis Sci. 1993; 70: 750-758 Initial cross-sectional results from the Orinda Longitudinal Study of Myopia.
- Goss DA, Jackson TW. Clinical findings before the onset of myopia in youth: 3. Heterophoria. Optom Vis Sci 1996; 73: 269-278.
- Lyhne, N,Br J Ophthalmol. 2001; 85: 1470-1476 The importance of genes and environment for ocular refraction and its determiners: a population based study among 20-45 year old twins.
- Goss DA, Rainey BB. The relationship of accommodative response and near-point phoria in a sample of myopic children. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 292-294.
- Saw, SM,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002; 43: 332-339 Nearwork in early-onset myopia.
- Elliott H. Myrowitz, OD, MPH; Juvenile myopia progression, risk factors and interventions; Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology (2012) 26, 293—297
- Villarreal, MG, Ohlsson, J,Acta Ophthalmologica Scand. 2000; 78: 177-181, Myopisation: the refractive tendency in teenagers. Prevalence of myopia among young teenagers in Sweden.
- Saw SM, Zhang MZ, Hong RZ, Fu ZF, Pang MH, Tan DTH. Near-work activity, night-lights, and myopia in the Singapore-China study. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:620-7.
- Aberrations and myopia
- Zylbermann R, Landau D, Berson D. The influence of study habits on myopia in Jewish teenagers. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:319-22.
- Matsumura, H, Surv Ophthalmol. 1999; 44: S109-115 Prevalence of myopia and refractive changes in students from 3 to 17 years of age.
- Edwards, MH. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1999; 19: 286-294, The development of myopia in Hong Kong children between the ages of 7 and 12 years: a five-year longitudinal study.
- Sherwin JC, Reacher MH, Keogh RH, et al. The association between time spent outdoors and myopia in children and dolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 2012;119:2141–51.
- Saw SM, Hong CY, Chia KS, Stone RA, Tan D. Nearwork and myopia in young children. Lancet 2001;357:390.
- Young FA, Leary GA, Baldwin WR, et al. The transmission of refractive errors within Eskimo families. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1969;46:676–85.
- Virgilio Galvis; Alejandro Tello; M. Margarita Parra; Light Levels and the Development of Deprivation Myopia; Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science March 2016, Vol.57, 824. doi:10.1167/iovs.15-18639
- Rose KA, Morgan I, Smith W, Mitchell P. Myopia: prevalence, risk factors and natural history. The Sydney Myopia Study. International Myopia Conference 2006 paper S016
- Morgan I, Rose K. How genetic is school myopia? Prog Retin – Eye Res 2005;24:1–38.
- Lisa A. Jones-Jordan; Early Childhood Refractive Error and Parental History of Myopia as Predictors of Myopia; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Jan; 51(1): 115–121.
- Pacella, R., McLellan, J., Grice, K., Del Bono, E. A., Wiggs, J. L., & Gwiazda, J. E. (1999). Role of genetic factors in the etiology of juvenile-onset myopia based on a longitudinal study of refractive error. Optometry and Vision Science, 76, 381–386
- Katie M. Williams et all.; Increasing Prevalence of Myopia in Europe and the Impact of Education; American Adademy of Ophtalmology; Volume 122, Number 7, July 2015
- Rongrong Le; Jinhua Bao; Dongyan Chen; Ji C. He; Fan Lu; The effect of blur adaptation on accommodative response and pupil size during reading; Journal of Vision December 2010, Vol.10, 1. doi:10.1167/10.14.1
- A, Morad Y, Grotto I, Ben-David R, Goldberg A, et al. The changing prevalence of myopia in young adults: a 13-year series of population-based prevalence surveys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005;46:2760-5.
- Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008;49:2903–10.
- Saw SM, Tong L, Chia KS, Koh D, Lee YS, Katz J, et al. The relation between birth size and the results of refractive error and biometry measurements in children. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:538-42.
- Williams C, Miller LL, Gazzard G, Saw SM. A comparison of measures of reading and intelligence as risk factors for the development of myopia in a UK cohort of children. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1117–21.
- Molly J Smith, Jeffrey J Walline; Controlling myopia progression in children and Adolescents; Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 2015:6
- Kocak ED, Sherwin JC. Time spent outdoors and myopia: establishing an evidence base. Eye Sci 2015;30(4):143-146. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2015.11.20
- Cathleen Fedtke, Klaus Ehrmann, Varghese Thomas; Visual performance with multifocal soft contact lenses in non-presbyopic myopic eyes during an adaptation period; Clinical Optometry April 2016
- TA Aller; Clinical management of progressive myopia; Eye (2014) 28, 147–153
- James S. Wolffsohn et all; Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice; Contact Lens & Anterior Eye (2016)
- Jin-woo Kwon; Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is associated with myopia in the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey; Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov; 95(46): e5012.
- Thomas A. Aller* et all; Myopia Control with Bifocal Contact Lenses: A Randomized Clinical Trial; 1040-5488/16/9304-0000/0 VOL. 93, NO. 4, PP.OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE
- Padmaja Sankaridurg et all; Spectacle Lenses Designed to Reduce Progression of Myopia: 12-Month Results; 1040-5488/10/8709-0631/0 VOL. 87, NO. 9, PP. 631–641 OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE
- Earl L. Smith III; Does peripheral retinal input explain the promising myopia control effects of corneal reshaping therapy (CRT or ortho-K) & multifocal soft contact lenses?;Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics ISSN 0275-5408
- A Summary Seo-Wei Leo; Report of the National Myopia Prevention and Control Workgroup 2006: Annals Academy of Medicine October 2007, Vol. 36 (Suppl) No. 10
- Effect of Bifocal and Prismatic Bifocal Spectacles on Myopia Progression in Children – Three-Year Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial; JAMA Ophthalmol. 132, 258–264 (2014).
- Audrey Chia et all; Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia: Safety and Efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% Doses (Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2); Ophthalmology 2011; © 2011 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
- Jacinto Santodomingo-Rubido; Myopia Control with Orthokeratology Contact Lenses in Spain: Refractive and Biometric Changes; · June 2012; DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-8005
- Katie M. Williams et al; Association Between Myopia, Ultraviolet B Radiation Exposure, Serum Vitamin D Concentrations, and Genetic Polymorphisms in Vitamin D Metabolic Pathways in a Multicountry European Study; December 1, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4752
- Rupal L. Shah,1 Yu Huang,1,2 Jeremy A. Guggenheim,1 and Cathy Williams; Time Outdoors at Specific Ages During Early Childhood and the Risk of Incident Myopia; . Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58:1158– 1166. DOI:10.1167/iovs.16-20894
- Axial eye growth and refractive error development can be modified by exposing the peripheral retina to relative myopic or hyperopic defocus.; Benavente-Pérez A1, Nour A1, Troilo D1.; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Sep 4;55(10):6765-73. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14524.
- Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, Kifley A, Huynh S, Smith W et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1279–85.
- Atropine for Myopia 5 yr clinical trial; Ophthalmology 2015; Chia A, Lu QS, Tan D; Ophthalmology. 2016 Feb;123(2):391-9. (PPT)
- Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review; Shuyu Xionge et al.; Acta Ophtalmica
- Safety of overnight orthokeratology for myopia: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology; Van Meter WS et al; Ophthalmology. 2008 Dec;115(12):2301-2313.e1.
- Atropine for the Prevention of Myopia Progression in Children: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology; Pineles SL et al.; Ophthalmology. 2017 Jun 29. pii: S0161-6420(17)31675-5.
- CRT FDA information P050031b; www.accessdata.fda.gov
- The risk of microbial keratitis with overnight corneal reshaping lenses; Bullmore MA et al; Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Sep;90(9):937-44.
- Screen time facts for parents AOP – Leaflet
- Prediction of Juvenile-Onset Myopia; Zadnik K et al; JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Jun;133(6):683-9
- CCLSNZ Conference 2017 – Saving eyes without a topographer – Alex Petty
- Children’s Ocular Components and Age, Gender, and Ethnicity; Twelker JD et al; Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Aug;86(8):918-35.
- PM_DOG-Kongress_Smartphone_September_2015 – Online Document DOG.org
- Light exposure and eye growth in childhood. Read Scott et al, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015 Oct;56(11):6779-87.
- We are being myopic about myopia control; Johnson KL; Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2014 Aug;37(4):237-9.
- Mathematical Models of College Myopia, Greene PR; Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics Volume 127, Issue 2, January 2016, Pages 896-899
- The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology; Flitcroft DI; Prog Retin Eye Res. 2012 Nov;31(6):622-60.
- Myopia_etiology_and_treatment.pptx; Jeffrey Cooper; Online source CTEYES.org
- Long-Term Effect of Overnight Orthokeratology on Axial Length Elongation in Childhood Myopia: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study; Takahiro Hiraoka et al; nvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science June 2012, Vol.53, 3913-3919.
- An evidence-based update on myopia and interventions to retard its progression; Leo SW et all; J AAPOS. 2011 Apr;15(2):181-9.
- Myopia Control in Children 2015 PPT, aao.conference PDF 2015
- Innovations in Contact Lenses; Matthew J. Lampa; online source COAVISION.org
- Effective Myopia Control in Clinical Practice…2014 PPT; Eddi Chow, Patrick Caroline; Online source AAOPT.org
- Patienteninformation “Kurzsichtigkeit (Myopie) im Kindes- und Jugendalter”, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg; Online source www.uniklinik-freiburg.de
- Biometric studies of the eyeball and retinal detachment; Meyer-Schwickerath G, Gerke E.; Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan;68(1):29-31.
- Refractive Error, Axial Length and Realtive Peripheral Refractive Error before and after the onset of myopia; Mutti et al; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jun;48(6):2510-9.
- The_Safety_of_Soft_Contact_Lenses_in_Children; Bullimore MA; Optometry and Vision Science: June 2017 – Volume 94 – Issue 6 – p 638–646
- FDA 2016 Workshop Transcripts “CONTROLLING THE PROGRESSION OF MYOPIA”; Online source FDA.gov
- Visual Impairment in Preschool Children in the United States: Demographic and Geographic Variations From 2015 to 2060; Varma R et al; JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun 1;135(6):610-616.
- Near Work Related Parameters and Myopia in Chinese Children: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study; Li SM at al: PLoS One. 2015 Aug 5;10(8):e0134514.
- Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children; Ip JM, Rose KA et al; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Jul;49(7):2903-10.
- Cho P, Cheung SW. Discontinuation of orthokeratology on eyeball elongation (DOEE). Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2017; 40: 82–87.
- MyoC – ARVO Axial length and visual function in high myopia; Virginie J. et al
- Theories Behind Myopia Progression; Jacinto SR; Online source RESEARCHGATE.net
- Myopia Control with a Novel Peripheral Gradient Soft Lens and Orthokeratology: A 2-Year Clinical Trial; Paune J et al; BioMed Research International
- Li Z, Cui D, Hu Y, Ao S, Zeng J, Yang X. Choroidal thickness and axial length changes in myopic children treated with orthokeratology. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2017; 40: 417–423.
- Discontinuation of orthokeratology on eyeball elongation (DOEE); Cho P et al; Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2017 Apr;40(2):82-87
- Microbial Contamination of Contact Lenses, Lens Care Solutions, and Their Accessories: A Literature Review; Sczotka-Flynn L et al; Eye Contact Lens. 2010 Mar; 36(2): 116–129.
- Microbial Contamination of Periorbital Tissues and Accessories of Children; Cheung eta l; Optometry & Vision Science: June 2016 – Volume 93 – Issue 6 – p 612–618
- Microbial keratitis in overnight orthokeratology: review of the first 50 cases; Watt K Swarbrick HA; Eye Contact Lens. 2005 Sep;31(5):201-8.
- Orthokeratology practice in children in a university clinic in Hong Kong, Ben Chan, Pauline Cho et al; TOC Volume 91, Issue 5
- http://www.scoop.it/t/orthokeratology
- Effect of Bifocal and Prismatic Bifocal Spectacles on Myopia Progression in Children. Three-Year Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial; Desmond Chengl.; JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;132(3):258-64. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7623.
- Predicted accommodative response from image quality in young eyes fitted with different dual-focus designs.; Faria-Ribeiro M; Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2018 Jan 31. doi: 10.1111/opo.12443.
- Analysis of Two Orthokeratology Lens Designs and Comparison of Their Optical Effects on the Cornea; Marcotte-Collard R, Simard P, Michaud L.; Eye Contact Lens. 2018 Feb 27. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000495
- The Adenosine Receptor Antagonist, 7-Methylxanthine, Alters Emmetropizing Responses in Infant Macaques; Li-Fang Hun et al; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Jan 1;59(1):472-486. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22337
- The acceptability and visual impact of 0.01% atropine in a Caucasian population; an Flitcroft; Br J Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov;100(11):1525-1529. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2015-307861. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
- Amplitude of Accommodation in Stable and Progressing Myopia; AAO Poster 2014